
A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is a detailed document that discloses the chemical profile and safety characteristics of a specific batch of cannabis product. This essential report ensures transparency and compliance in the regulated cannabis industry by verifying that the product is safe, consistently manufactured, and meets stringent quality standards. High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is commonly employed to analyze cannabinoids, terpenes, and contaminants.
Test Results Report
Result Totals
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Total active cannabinoids
85.5103%
The sum of cannabinoids present in a cannabis sample that have psychoactive or therapeutic effects.
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Total THC
78.2329%
Total amount of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the primary psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis.
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Total CBD
0.4134%
Total amount of cannabidiol, a non-intoxicating cannabinoid known for its potential therapeutic effects.
Tests Performed
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Cannabinoid potency
PASSED
Analysis of major cannabinoids by advanced chromatography. Cannabinoids make up the Total Active Cannabinoids (or TAC) number you typically see on batch labels. See the Cannabinoids and Terpenoids section for greater detail on exactly which cannabinoids are present in this product and batch and how they map to some of the unique mental and physical effects for each cannabinoid.
- Foreign materials PASSED
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Heavy metals
PASSED
The cannabis plant is an excellent bioremediator, soaking up a large majority of whatever the roots come in contact with. Using an Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS), labs can quantify the amount of Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Mercury (Hg), and Lead (Pb), which can cause serious health problems if consumed even at very low levels.
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Microbials
PASSED
Yeast, mold, and bacteria, including E. coli and Salmonella, are microbiological contaminants that may be found in cannabis. Inhaling even small amounts of microbiological contaminants may lead to infections, especially in patients with compromised immune systems. By utilizing validated Most Probable Number (MPN) methods and Enzyme Linked Fluorescent Assay (ELFA), labs can confirm microbiological contaminants for any product.
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Mycotoxins
PASSED
Toxic compounds produced by certain molds that can contaminate cannabis and pose health risks.
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Pesticides
PASSED
Pesticides are used to protect plants from biological pests, contaminants, and diseases. When inhaled, especially by patients with compromised immune systems, even small amounts of pesticides can cause serious health problems.
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Residual solvents
PASSED
Solvents are used to separate cannabinoids and terpenes from the rest of the plant material during extraction. Following extraction, residual amounts of the solvents used may remain in the consumable product. Consuming products with high concentrations of residual solvents may be hazardous to a patient's health.
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Pesticides
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Pesticides are chemicals used to control pests such as insects, fungi, and weeds. Their residues can pose health risks if not properly monitored and controlled.
ND means that the compound was not detected in lab testing. <LOQ means that the compound was able to be detected in such a small amount that an accurate measurement could not be made. - Abamectin - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Acephate - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Acequinocyl - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Acetamiprid - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Aldicarb - State limit: not allowed ND
- Azoxystrobin - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Bifenazate - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Bifenthrin - State limit: 3µg/g ND
- Boscalid - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Captan - State limit: 0.7µg/g ND
- Carbaryl - State limit: 0.5µg/g ND
- Carbofuran - State limit: not allowed ND
- Chlorantraniliprole - State limit: 10µg/g ND
- Chlordane - State limit: not allowed ND
- Chlorfenapyr - State limit: not allowed ND
- Chlorpyrifos - State limit: not allowed ND
- Clofentezine - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Coumaphos - State limit: not allowed ND
- Cyfluthrin - State limit: 2µg/g ND
- Cypermethrin - State limit: 1µg/g ND
- Daminozide - State limit: not allowed ND
- Diazinon - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Dimethoate - State limit: not allowed ND
- Dimethomorph - State limit: 2µg/g ND
- Ethoprophos - State limit: not allowed ND
- Etofenprox - State limit: not allowed ND
- Etoxazole - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Fenhexamid - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Fenoxycarb - State limit: not allowed ND
- Fenpyroximate - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Fipronil - State limit: not allowed ND
- Flonicamid - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Fludioxonil - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Hexythiazox - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Imazalil - State limit: not allowed ND
- Imidacloprid - State limit: 5µg/g ND
- Kresoxim Methyl - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Malathion - State limit: 0.5µg/g ND
- Metalaxyl - State limit: 2µg/g ND
- Methiocarb - State limit: not allowed ND
- Methomyl - State limit: 1µg/g ND
- Methyl Parathion - State limit: not allowed ND
- Mevinphos - State limit: not allowed ND
- Myclobutanil - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Naled - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Oxamyl - State limit: 0.5µg/g ND
- Paclobutrazol - State limit: not allowed ND
- Pentachloronitrobenzene - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Permethrin - State limit: 0.5µg/g ND
- Phosmet - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Piperonyl Butoxide - State limit: 3µg/g ND
- Prallethrin - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Propiconazole - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Propoxur - State limit: not allowed ND
- Pyrethrin II - State limit: 0.5µg/g ND
- Pyridaben - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Spinetoram - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Spinosyn A - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Spiromesifen - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Spirotetramat - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Spiroxamine - State limit: not allowed ND
- Tebuconazole - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Thiacloprid - State limit: not allowed ND
- Thiamethoxam - State limit: 5µg/g ND
- Trifloxystrobin - State limit: 0.1µg/g ND
- Dichlorvos - State limit: not allowed ND
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Cannabinoids
- ND means that the compound was not detected in lab testing. <LOQ means that the compound was able to be detected in such a small amount that an accurate measurement could not be made.
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THCa
87.0043%
Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid, the precursor to THC found in raw cannabis which becomes THC when heated.
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CBGa
6.9015%
Cannabigerolic acid, the precursor to major cannabinoids like THC and CBD.
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Δ9-THC
1.9301%
THC, Δ9-THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol, is the chemical compound in cannabis responsible for a euphoric high. THC has a wide range of short-term effects which may or may not be experienced depending on the individual. For example, while some may find that THC elicits strong feelings of calm and peace, others may notice an increase in their anxiety levels. The difference can be as simple as one’s own body chemistry, but certain strains and varying concentrations of THC can also create different outcomes in how one feels.
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CBG
0.4944%
CBG is a non-intoxicating cannabinoid, meaning it doesn’t produce the “highs” that are synonymous with THC. Because it is present in low levels (usually less than 1%) in most cannabis strains, CBG is considered a minor cannabinoid. CBG is thought to be particularly effective in treating glaucoma because it reduces intraocular pressure. It is a powerful vasodilator, has neuroprotective effects, can reduce inflammation, and have antibacterial properties.
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CBD
0.4134%
CBD, or Cannabidiol, is typically the second-most abundant cannabinoid in cannabis, but this isn’t always the case. High-CBD strains tend to deliver very clear-headed, functional effects without the euphoric high associated with high-THC strains. They’re typically preferred by consumers who are extremely sensitive to the side effects of THC (e.g., anxiety, paranoia, dizziness). A high-CBD strain would also be a great choice for someone needing to medicate throughout the day to control pain, inflammation, anxiety, or other chronic conditions.
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CBC
0.317%
Cannabichromene, also known as CBC, was discovered over 50 years ago and is considered one of the “big six” cannabinoids prominent in medical research. It doesn’t get as much attention, but CBC’s benefits are extremely promising for anything from cancer, alzheimer's, general pain and inflammation, depression, and even acne.
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Δ8-THC
ND
Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol, a cannabinoid with psychoactive properties similar to delta-9-THC but less potent.
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THCV
ND
Tetrahydrocannabivarin, a cannabinoid that may have different effects than THC, potentially influencing appetite and metabolism.
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CBDa
ND
Cannabidiolic acid, the precursor to CBD found in raw cannabis which converts to CBD when heated.
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CBDV
ND
Cannabidivarin has not been studied as much as the aforementioned cannabinoids but scientists are keen on understanding the cannabinoid’s anticonvulsant abilities. CBDV has been able to treat nausea and seizures from debilitating conditions like epilepsy according to multiple studies. There is also evidence of its ability to relieve nausea.
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CBDVa
ND
Cannabidivarinic acid, a precursor to CBDV found in raw cannabis which converts to CBDV when heated.
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CBN
ND
Cannabinol, a mildly psychoactive cannabinoid formed when THC ages or is exposed to oxygen.
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Residual Solvents
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Solvents remaining in cannabis extracts after extraction, which can be harmful if consumed.
ND means that the compound was not detected in lab testing. <LOQ means that the compound was able to be detected in such a small amount that an accurate measurement could not be made. -
Acetone
130.6116PPM
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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Propan-2-ol (Isopropanol)
78.1873PPM
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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Acetonitrile
<LOQ
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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Benzene
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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Butane
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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Chloroform
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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1,2-Dichloro-Ethane
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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Ethanol
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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Ethylene Oxide
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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Ethyl-Acetate
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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Ethyl-Ether
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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Heptane
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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Methanol
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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Methylene-Chloride
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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m,p-Xylene
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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n-Hexane
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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o-Xylene
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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Pentane
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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Propane
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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Toluene
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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Trichloroethene
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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Xylenes
ND
Examples of solvents used in extraction processes or potential contaminants if present in finished cannabis products.
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Heavy Metals
-
Toxic metals such as lead, arsenic, cadmium, and mercury that can be present in cannabis and pose health risks.
ND means that the compound was not detected in lab testing. <LOQ means that the compound was able to be detected in such a small amount that an accurate measurement could not be made. - Lead <LOQ
- Arsenic ND
- Mercury ND
- Cadmium ND
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Mycotoxins
- ND means that the compound was not detected in lab testing. <LOQ means that the compound was able to be detected in such a small amount that an accurate measurement could not be made.
- Ochratoxin A ND
- Total Aflatoxins ND
- Aflatoxins B1 ND
- Aflatoxins B2 ND
- Aflatoxins G1 ND
- Aflatoxins G2 ND
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Microbials
-
Bacteria and fungi that can contaminate cannabis and potentially cause illness if consumed.
ND means that the compound was not detected in lab testing. <LOQ means that the compound was able to be detected in such a small amount that an accurate measurement could not be made. -
Salmonella spp
ND
Specific microorganisms that can contaminate cannabis and pose health risks.
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Ecoli
ND
Specific microorganisms that can contaminate cannabis and pose health risks.
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Aspergillus Niger
ND
Specific microorganisms that can contaminate cannabis and pose health risks.
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Aspergillus Flavus
ND
Specific microorganisms that can contaminate cannabis and pose health risks.
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Aspergillus Terreus
ND
Specific microorganisms that can contaminate cannabis and pose health risks.
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Aspergillus Fumigatus
ND
Specific microorganisms that can contaminate cannabis and pose health risks.
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Filth and Foreign Material
-
Unwanted substances or contaminants that can be found in cannabis, indicating poor quality or improper handling.
ND means that the compound was not detected in lab testing. <LOQ means that the compound was able to be detected in such a small amount that an accurate measurement could not be made. -
Other Foreign Matter
ND
Examples of filth and foreign material that can contaminate cannabis products.